Waterfowl are birds typically found in aquatic environments such as lakes, rivers, and wetlands. They belong to the order Anseriformes, which includes ducks, geese, and swans. These birds are well-adapted to life on or near water, with features like webbed feet for swimming, waterproof feathers, and broad, flat bills designed for foraging in water.

Common Types of Waterfowl

Ducks are smaller waterfowl, often distinguished by their colourful plumage and varied feeding habits. Species include mallards, teal, and wood ducks.

Geese are more significant than ducks. They are often found grazing on land, but they are also strong swimmers and fliers. Examples include the Canada goose and snow goose.

Swans are the largest waterfowl and are known for their grace and long necks. Common species include the mute swan and trumpeter swan.

Waterfowl are often found in freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers, marshes, and coastal estuaries.

Many are omnivorous, feeding on aquatic plants, small fish, invertebrates, and algae.

Many species of waterfowl are migratory, travelling long distances between breeding and wintering grounds.

Waterfowl are ecologically and economically important, as they help maintain healthy wetland ecosystems.