About the Common Dolphin

Common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) are highly social and energetic marine mammals known for their striking appearance and playful behaviour. They are widely distributed in warm and temperate seas worldwide. They possess a long, slender beak and a streamlined body adapted for fast swimming. They can reach speeds of up to 60  kilometres per hour (37 mph). They are easily identified by their distinctive hourglass pattern with a golden yellow patch on the flanks. Common dolphins often travel in large pods, sometimes numbering in the hundreds or even thousands. Highly vocal, they use clicks and whistles to communicate and hunt cooperatively for fish and squid. They can often be seen performing acrobatic jumps and bow-riding alongside boats. 

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Common dolphins are found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea. They prefer offshore waters and are often seen in areas with upwelling, which brings nutrient-rich waters to the surface.

Common dolphins are often caught in fishing nets and lines, particularly gillnets and trawl nets. This bycatch can lead to injury or death. In some regions, common dolphins are hunted for meat and other products. While less common than in the past, this practice still poses a threat in certain areas.

Changes in sea temperatures and currents can affect the distribution of prey species, forcing dolphins to migrate to new areas.

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