North Pole Destination Overview

Reaching the North Pole gives one a certain sense of pride. Standing at the top of the world and knowing that in past centuries, explorers battled through extremes of wind, ice, and freezing temperatures to plant a flag at the end of the earth gives one a sense of achievement and satisfaction. 

No one lives at the North Pole permanently as it is situated on frozen Arctic sea ice, which moves because of the currents beneath the ice. That moment of glory, in one sense, is a short-lived experience.  No one else will stand on the same piece of ice that represents the North Pole for you. By the time another group arrives, your piece of ice will likely have drifted away from that unique spot, pushed by the currents beneath to remain only your special and significant place. 

I once met a Frenchman who spent a month camped at the North Pole to record who visited. Every day, he had to move his tent, sometimes up to a mile, back to 90 degrees north to be at the exact location of the Pole and document the myriad of adventurers who came to visit. 

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Map

The North Pole map


When and how to Travel

Weather: While still very cold, temperatures are relatively more moderate compared to other times of the year. Expect temperatures around -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F), which is more manageable for outdoor activities.

Wildlife: This period offers opportunities to see Arctic wildlife, including polar bears, seals, and various seabirds, especially as you travel through the Arctic Ocean.

Scenery: During the summer weeks, the sea ice is at its thinnest, making it possible for icebreakers to reach the North Pole. The ice is still thick enough to support activities like walking on the ice, making for incredible scenery and stunning photography opportunities.

Weather: While still very cold, temperatures are relatively more moderate compared to other times of the year. Expect temperatures around -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F), which is more manageable for outdoor activities.

Wildlife: This period offers opportunities to see Arctic wildlife, including polar bears, seals, and various seabirds, especially as you travel through the Arctic Ocean.

Scenery: During the summer weeks, the sea ice is at its thinnest, making it possible for icebreakers to reach the North Pole. The ice is still thick enough to support activities like walking on the ice, making for incredible scenery and stunning photography opportunities.

Weather: While still very cold, temperatures are relatively more moderate compared to other times of the year. Expect temperatures around -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F), which is more manageable for outdoor activities.

Wildlife: This period offers opportunities to see Arctic wildlife, including polar bears, seals, and various seabirds, especially as you travel through the Arctic Ocean.

Scenery: During the summer weeks, the sea ice is at its thinnest, making it possible for icebreakers to reach the North Pole. The ice is still thick enough to support activities like walking on the ice, making for incredible scenery and stunning photography opportunities.

Travelling to the North Pole by small expedition ship is the most viable option, and currently happens only in the summer months from July to September.  This offers the most comfortable sailing conditions, and potential opportunities to see polar bears, seals, and other wildlife on route to the Pole.  As the region heats up, it is predicted that from 2040 onwards the Arctic may be ice-free in the summer months which may change the nature of the experience dramatically, given the stark beauty of the ice architecture. 

Summer in the Arctic is likely to have temperatures around zero degrees Celsius (32 F) although it’s always useful to be aware that as soon as it gets windy, the subsequent windchill is what can make it feel much, much colder. So, make sure you plan for adaptability and have appropriate clothing in layers. 


Sustainability and the region

To ensure that expedition cruises and tourism in the Arctic are carried out with the utmost consideration for the natural environment, local cultures and cultural remains, we recommend that you check that the operator is a member of the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators (AECO) and conforms to its guidelines.

https://www.aeco.no/guidelines/visitor-guidelines/

Anyone visiting the North Pole undoubtedly will have an impact on the environment. We  recommend educating yourself so that you can be better informed about the implications of a changing climate.  https://arctic-council.org/explore/topics/climate/ 


Ship types

For the North Pole we recommend a specialist polar expedition ship that is suitable for traversing through the shifting ice flow. The landscape is constantly changing due to the wind conditions affecting the movement of the ice. An expedition ship that is classified as Polar Class and able to break through the pack ice is recommended for this type of expedition cruise. 

With increasing regulations in place for any ship sailing in the Arctic region, some are now hybrid-electric polar exploration ships powered by liquefied natural gas and electric batteries. This results in reduced emissions and means they can switch between the different sources of power when needed. 

Expedition cruises may also be activity focused on route to the North Pole with zodiac cruises, kayaking and citizen science too, so ships that have the equipment and good zodiac boats ratio to guests are recommended. It is also important to check that the activities you want to do are offered on the expedition you are looking at and that the Activity Guides are confirmed, and what type of clothing or equipment is provided. 

We would also suggest a ship that has good space on deck as you will want to spend a lot of time outside, and check for the access points from the ship’s mud room (wet area where outdoor clothing and boots are stored) to the zodiacs. 

Capturing photographs of the ice and the wildlife will be essential and often there are specialist Expedition Team members who are able to assist and provide advice.

There are a variety of ships that offer expedition cruises to the North Pole, and some focus just as much on luxury and comfort as they do on the adventure and outdoor elements and prices will vary accordingly.   

Expedition ships on Arctic itineraries may also include stops in Alaska, Iceland, Greenland, Svalbard, and Russia. It is worth considering if there are other locations that you would like to visit along the way and plan accordingly. 

 


Activities

The most popular activities on a North Pole expedition cruise will take place outdoors and may include a polar plunge where you can jump into the icy water with your swimsuit on and experience the Arctic in a unique manner.  There also may be  kayaking which is supervised by expedition guides, snowshoeing or hiking, and zodiac cruises in areas of open water, to observe wildlife up close. It's worth checking to see what is included as some activities may be optional or only for those with previous experience. 

 


Wildlife

Polar bears are the apex species in the Arctic, and it’s a special moment to spot one out on an ice floe.  The remote Arctic Ocean is also home to narwhal, beluga and blue whales,  as well as several species of birds.  If the voyage you select also includes land-based stops before heading into the ice floes, there may be opportunities to observe caribou and arctic foxes. 

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What to Pack

Whatever cruise operator you select you will want to be comfortable and warm. There is usually a comfortable ambient temperature inside a ship so it's useful to consider this and have a few lightweight items for evening or daytime. Cruise operators should also provide each guest with a polar water-resistant parka.

In addition we recommend:

  • Comfortable expedition winter trousers or woollen leggings
  • Sweatshirts/jumpers/long sleeved items
  • Base-layers: Two times base-layers (Tops and Leggings)
  • Fleeces: We recommend a thin fleece that can layer up with other items
  • T-Shirts: Always useful for indoor onboard ship
  • Woollen/fleece hat or balaclava
  • Snood or buff type of ski neckwear
  • Waterproof gloves or mitts. Consider which you prefer as the top layer. If you are using a camera you might prefer gloves as they can be easier to provide dexterity.  Using the camera on a mobile phone may also require touch screen, so remember this with your choice of gloves or mitts. 
  • Liner silk or woolen thinner gloves to use as inner layer 
  • Good quality polarising sunglasses
  • Ski or thick socks to go over normal socks (take as many pairs of normal as you are comfortable packing for the trip)
  • Swimming wear for polar plunge
  • Waterproof over-trouser. Make sure these are actually waterproof and not just showerproof, water-resistant or water-repellent as these are not suitable. You will get wet in Zodiac’s and some landings or with weather on site and a lot of trousers unless you have waterproof clothing over your normal clothes they are likely to get wet. 
  • Walking poles
  • Binoculars
  • Small backpack to keep items dry when you are walking outdoors. 
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Expert Tips

The Arctic is a magical place which can be very changeable. One moment there is a clear blue sky and the next strong winds that whip up the ice crystals, or water making it much much colder and uncomfortable.  Always be prepared for the unexpected.

One of the best pieces of advice I was given on my first Arctic expedition was to treat yourself like a baby, which means ‘don’t cut corners and look after yourself well’. Don’t just assume that you will be okay wearing the gloves that are slightly damp from the previous day, always start out with the best kit possible that will help you stay dry, warm and comfortable. 

Invest in a good quality pair of sunglasses, and a lip salve/moisturiser to ensure you have adequate protection. 

Whilst it's understandable that in a group setting there will often be people talking, but if you can, try to find a moment to experience the silence.  It is such a wonderful experience that on an Arctic expedition cruise, one group decided to designate their outing as a “zen” Zodiac cruise, where only those who agreed to be silent could participate. Listening to the silence and allowing all of your senses to enrich the experience changes your perspective completely about the place. 

Remember that getting to the North Pole can also be a metaphor for life. Sometimes it’s not just about getting there, (and we know that cruises don’t always go according to plan due to weather etc.) it’s about the journey along the way, so make sure that you enjoy all of the experience.