Tropical Kingbirds

The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a widespread and adaptable bird species native to the Americas. Known for its bold behaviour and aggressive territorial defence, this bird belongs to the tyrant flycatcher family (Tyrannidae), one of the most prominent families of birds. Tropical kingbirds are commonly seen in open habitats such as savannas, grasslands, urban areas, and forest edges.

They have a bright yellow belly and breast, while their head and upperparts are greyish. Their wings and tail are darker, with the tail having a slightly forked shape.

They often have a pale grey face with a faint dark mask across the eyes, giving them a distinctive look. Some individuals may show a slight orange or reddish patch on the crown, though this is rarely visible.

Tropical kingbirds are primarily insectivores, catching flying insects in mid-air with impressive acrobatic displays. They perch on exposed branches or wires, watching for prey such as flies, beetles, and grasshoppers, and then dart out to grab them in flight.

Tropical kingbirds are known for their aggressive territorial behaviour. They will fearlessly chase off much larger birds, including hawks and even humans if they feel their territory or nest is threatened.